To bolster resilience against future outages, automotive manufacturers should consider the following actionable recommendations:

- **Diversify Cloud Providers:** Implement multi-cloud strategies to reduce dependency on a single provider and improve disaster recovery capabilities.

- **Enhance Redundancy:** Invest in redundant systems and backup solutions to ensure critical services remain operational during outages.

- **Develop Comprehensive Disaster Recovery Plans:** Establish and regularly test disaster recovery and business continuity plans to prepare for prolonged outages.

- **Invest in Real-Time Monitoring:** Implement monitoring tools that can alert teams to potential disruptions in cloud services, enabling proactive responses.

- **Training and Awareness:** Conduct regular training for staff on how to respond to cloud outages and maintain operational continuity.



By addressing these vulnerabilities, automotive manufacturers can significantly improve their digital resilience and mitigate the impacts of similar incidents in the future.